Luke 3:15-17, 21-22
Luke’s version of Jesus’ baptism is remarkable for a couple of reasons. First, Luke hurries to get John the Baptizer out of the picture. Even before Jesus steps into the waters of the Jordan, John tells the crowd that he, John, is definitely not the messiah, and then Luke explains that John has been arrested and imprisoned. The point of telling this story out of order is to get John out of the way so we can focus on Jesus.
Second, the description of Jesus’ baptism is fleeting. “Now when all the people were baptized, and when Jesus also had been baptized …” – that’s it.
Why was Jesus, the messiah, baptized by John, not the messiah? John’s baptism is described earlier in the chapter as “a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.” (Luke 3:2). Did Jesus need to repent of his sins? In Luke’s gospel, Jesus is clearly the Son of God even before he’s born (remember the angel Gabriel’s conversation with Mary back in Chapter 1?), so he doesn’t need the baptism to tell him that, and neither do we. So why was he baptized? The phrase, “Now, when all the people were baptized…” gives us a clue.
I listened to much of the state funeral for Jimmy Carter this past week. Again and again, people told stories about how Jimmy Carter, a former President of the United States, rode on the bus with the other Habitat workers, slept on church floors like other Habitat workers, and hammered nails along with everyone else. I couldn’t find the exact quotation, but someone explained that when Carter was instructing a new volunteer for Habitat, he’d say something like, “It’s probably been a while since you’ve done work like this,” as a way of respecting whatever past experience people brought, and not demeaning anyone who might actually be a complete novice at construction.
Like Jimmy Carter, Jesus was removing the distinctions between himself and “all the people.” All the people are getting baptized. And so Jesus is baptized as well. It wasn’t literally all the people, of course; you can bet King Herod wasn’t out there waiting in line to be dunked. But all the people who are longing for the good news that their present situation isn’t the way life has to be, that God has something else, something better in mind – those are the people who come to be baptized.
It is into these waters, the waters of the longing of all the downtrodden people, that Jesus steps and begins his ministry. Jesus’ baptism announces that the Son of God identifies with “all the people.” It announces to us that he is not only among us, he is one of us.
After his baptism, Jesus hears words from heaven: “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.” Is God pleased because Jesus decided to be baptized, or just pleased with him, generally, or both? We don’t know but we do know these words are not unique to Jesus. They echo the prophet Isaiah: “…you are precious in my sight, and honored, and I love you.” So these words Jesus hears from heaven don’t set him apart from us, either. Like his wading into the Jordan in the first place, they lump him in with the rest of us. As the letter of First John tells us, “God has loved us so much that we are called children of God. And we really are God’s children.” We are God’s children – sons, daughters, offspring. We are God’s beloveds. If God had a refrigerator, your picture would be on it.
Jesus was baptized, and it made him part of the crowd, the crowd of broken and hurting people longing for wholeness, longing for life to be just and peaceful and safe. Our crowd. When we are baptized, and when we reaffirm our baptism, we join in his crowd, rooting our identities in his, as God’s beloveds.
© Joanne Whitt 2025